The most common types of parasites living in the human body

parasite

A variety of pests, which are in the human body, have a negative effect not only on the well -being of the owner, but also exacerbate their state of health with their presence.Some types of parasites in humans can be eliminated using medicines, but there are pests that can be fought exclusively using surgical intervention.

Surely many people know that literally from the initial phase of existence, the human body is a "home" for parasites, as well as a place where they can eat completely.Some types of creatures can be in the body and enjoy great benefits, but other types of parasites in the human body are exclusively harmful, so people have to escape them as soon as possible.

Parasites can penetrate the body in different ways, while the carrier may not even understand about their presence.They are able to parasitize for many years, taking everyone useful and nutrients entering the body.

But don't think that absolutely all the parasites who can live in a person are very dangerous, only a few species cause significant harm.Let's get to know what parasites are, and in what areas of the body do they prefer to dwell?How much can different types of parasitic protozoa live, and what damage can they cause health?

All of this, and many other questions, you can find answers to the information we have proposed.

Varieties of pests

Abdominal pain in a girl with worm damage

There are parasites in the human body that are more common.These include worms.They can exist in both the large and small intestines, causing considerable harm in their presence.Such types of parasitism as round worms worsen life, as general health, if possible, can hardly be called normal.

Most often the human body is subject to attacks of such pest species as:

  • Ascarides;
  • Trichinella (found much less frequently than other species);
  • Blazo -head;
  • Speaker.

This classification of parasites requires a detailed consideration, which will allow to timely identify symptoms and take appropriate measures.

Ascarids

If you are wondering what parasites live in a person's intestines, then this species is one of them.The length of these pests can be in the range of 15 to 40 cm.

Ascarid eggs come out naturally, after which they begin to develop directly on the ground.In this area, they live until they penetrate the human body again.These parasites can be inserted inside the body through vegetables, or unwashed hands.

Despite the fact that adults in the intestine created a negative environment for pest habitat, round worms survive perfectly in this country, as their eggs are also equipped with a special shell, thanks to which pests live in a person's intestines.Being in this aggressive environment, they can develop and become sexually mature mature individuals.This type of pests, a parasitizer in thickness, as well as the small intestine, can be identified by submitting the necessary tests determined by the physician.

These types of parasitic worms are very easy to detect, as if they are in the body, the following violations are observed:

  • deterioration of sleep;
  • lowering body weight;
  • the appearance of nausea;
  • Abdominal pain.
At the doctor's meeting

In some cases, the intestinal obstruction may be observed, which is caused by the blockage of ascarid roundabouts.

The worm eggs, penetrating the body, are not limited to an area - the intestine.They necessarily affect the circulatory system, after which they penetrate the heart area.Next, the resident's parasite makes small holes in the lungs and, along with the saliva, enters the intestine again.In some cases, parasitic worms can be on the head, and very often the eggs here are delayed and actively developed in the human brain, leading to certain disorders.

If these types of worms live in the baby's body, then carriers begin to be capricious very often, parents observe the attention distributed in children.Moreover, children have violations of physical and mental development, and if they visit an educational institution, then academic performance falls significantly, memory problems arise.

If an adult has this type of parasites, then a decrease in performance is observed and rapid fatigue occurs.If you have similar symptoms, then do not rush to draw a conclusion that helminths or another type of parasites live in the body.You should consult a doctor and take the necessary tests.If the information is confirmed, and you have worms, then the prescribed medicines will help to eliminate this problem.

Pinworm

This variety of parasites has a length of 3 to 12 mm and can be in the large and small intestines.Everyone can become infected with these pests, but in most cases the younger generation suffers.They swallow the eggs of parasites that pass throughout the body and cause serious violations.It is worth noting that helminth can be eliminated due to itself, so taking medication is not necessary in all cases.

The peculiarity of this type of organism is that they try to crawl from the anal passage at night and lay eggs.Of course, the human body immediately reacts to this with the appearance of itching sensations.If there are these pests in the baby's body, it will start to scratch constantly, due to which the eggs will fall directly under the nails.Surely every parent knows that children are able to be able to pull everything in their mouths, including fingers.This is what causes re -infection.

An easy way to prevent the reneal of the creatures data is regular hand washing.In addition, you need to monitor the nails and cut them regularly so that the pest eggs do not accumulate under them.An important role is played by the hygienic state of the bed as well as personal freedom.To destroy this variety of parasites, or more precisely their eggs, it is enough to iron the bed after every night's rest and change it regularly.Children's pants should not allow finger contact with parasitic eggs, so the underwear should be quite suitable both the buttocks and the baby's feet.

If you do not know what parasites are in your child's body, then you should not take medication with the recommendation of acquaintances or pharmacies.It is better to consult a specialist first.So far, there are types of bowel parasites that can be detected quite quickly, thanks to modern equipment, so do not ignore a doctor's visit.

Vlashev

Abdominal pain with sovereign lesion

This type of parasites has no connection to the hair.Their name appeared due to the body's body structure, as if you consider this worm under a microscope, it is more similar to the hair.The length of these parasites is in the range of 30 and 35 mm.They live in the colon.This helminth penetrates the human body similar to ascaris.

Signs the body was hit by Vlasov, are as follows:

  • regular abdominal pain;
  • constant mistreatment and weakness;
  • pain in the head area;
  • Dizziness is observed;
  • Sleep is broken.

To get rid of this parasite, it is necessary to take special medicines, as these pests will not leave their "home" themselves.Medication drugs work on a deterioration in the motility of the helminth, or in their complete destruction, after which they are naturally removed.

Trichinella

This type of worms are very small (reach no more than 4 mm).They penetrate the body along with insufficiently treated pork.In some cases, the source of infection is the meat of wildlife.As a rule, this product necessarily contains the larvae of this parasite.As a habitat, it chooses the intestines, after which it penetrates the bloodstream, which contributes to the spread throughout the body.After that, the larvae try to impress the transverse muscles (chewing, diaphragm, eye muscles).The peculiarity of this parasite lies in the fact that its larvae form the so -called capsule near itself and thanks to this it can exist for many years.

In the presence of infection, swelling of the eyelids is observed, the face becomes more inflated for no particular reason, a person increases body temperature.All of these symptoms occur associated with pain in the muscle area.The legs begin to swell as well as the hands.

Cassette worms

Such pests do not have a population as wide as their round analogs.But the probability of catching these parasites is quite true.

They are divided into the following types:

  • wide tape;
  • Tapeworm (found as pork and bull);
  • Dwarf Centen.
Abdominal pain with worms of damage

These pests usually penetrate the human body with larvae, and then there, in the intestinal area they grow and become "adult" individuals.

Test tanks have a different name - Soliders.A variety of bull of such parasites can grow in large sizes.In some cases, such pests reach a length of four to ten meters.Their larvae enters the intestinal area quite simple.Most often, it occurs in the human body as a result of the use of non -fried meat, as follows, belonging to different types of livestock.Also, the ability to be infected with these parasites increases significantly if in the process of cooking it also enjoys raw minced meat for cutting or other dishes.

When the loss occurred with these pests, then the periods of vomiting begin to appear in one person, as well as nausea, the appetite decreases and the weight decreases.Moreover, some stool disorders are observed.A patient with such parasites experiences frequent migraines, insomnia, dizziness, and also constantly stays in an irritating state.If we talk about children with such a pathology, then all infants have certain delays in physical development.

The pig car is slightly smaller compared to his "Dem" friend.Can reach a length of up to two meters.The rest of the infection and clinical photography are the same.You can only become infected with this parasite when using pork.

The dwarf of this pest is smaller in size-3-5 cm.This pest can penetrate the body due to the use of eggs infected with eggs.It can be toilets, as well as doors and other things.Such a helminth most often infects children.Symptoms - abdominal pain, nausea, dizziness and reduced appetite.Sometimes there may be attacks that resemble epileptic seizures, diarrhea can also occur.

Consultation of a doctor

A wide tape can reach up to 15 meters in size.Helminth data is usually defeated if a highly welded or fried fish was consumed in river reservoirs.When infected with this parasite, there are signs that are identical to described in previous cases.Bright red areas also occur on the surface of the tongue.They also hurt a lot.

Echinococcus is a dangerous parasite.Can only be destroyed or removed with a surgical operation.Helminth can only become infected through animals (usually these are cats or dogs as they live in their intestines).This pest can develop into any organ where it will bring it blood flow.With development, this helminth creates a capsule in which he lives and lay eggs.Such a bubble is removed from the lungs or liver as a whole state, otherwise you can infect the entire space around the body.Prevention by this damaging consists of constantly observing hygiene, both pets and their owners, after games with their pets.